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71.
XU Zhi-Jun CAI Ping-Gen 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(6):1053-1057
For Bose-Einstein condensation of neutral atoms in anisotropic traps at zero temperature, we present simple analytical methods for computing the properties of ground state and single vortex of Bose-Einstein condensates, and compare those results to extensive numerical simulations. The critical angular velocity for production of vortices is calculated for both positive and negative scattering lengths a, and find an analytical expression for the large-N limit of the vortex critical angular velocity for a 〉0, and the critical number for condensate population approaches the point of collapse for a 〈 0, by using approximate variational method. 相似文献
72.
73.
Interference between the two Bose-Einstein condensates with collision and dissipation is investigated. It is found that when the two condensates are initially in the coherent state, the
interference intensity is affected by the collision and dissipation, but for the initial Fock state, it is only related to the dissipation. Whether the initial state is in the coherent
state or in a Fock state, the fidelity time has nothing to do with
collision. For the initial coherent state, the fidelity loss rate
is zero, but for the initial Fock state, it is determined by the
initial particle number of the two condensates and dissipation. 相似文献
74.
ZHOU Li-Juan GU Yun-Ting MA Wei-Xing MENG Cheng-Ju PAN Ji-Huan 《理论物理通讯》2008,49(1):181-188
Based on the Global Color Symmetry Model, the non-perturbative Q, CD vacuum is investigated in the parameterized fully dressed quark propagator. Our theoretical predictions for various quantities characterized the QCD vacuum are in agreement with those predicted by many other phenomenologieal QCD inspired models. The successful predictions clearly indicate the extensive validity of our parameterized quark propagator used here. A detailed discussion on the arbitrariness in determining the integration cut-off parameter ofμ in calculating QCD vacuum condensates and a good method, which avoided the dependence of calculating results on the cut-off parameter is also strongly recommended to readers. 相似文献
75.
采用二维磁光阱产生了-个快速~(87)Rb原子流,并在高真空的三维磁光阱中实现了~(87)Rb原子的快速俘获,进一步采用射频蒸发冷却技术实现了原子云的预冷却,然后将原子转移到远失谐的光学偶极阱中蒸发得到了玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体.实验上可以在25 s内完成三维磁光阱的装载(约1.0×10~(10)个~(87)Rb原子),然后经过16 s的冷却过程最终在光学偶极阱中获得5.0×10~5个原子的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体.实验重点研究了二维磁光阱的优化设计和采用蓝失谐大功率光束对四极磁阱零点的堵塞,抑制四极磁阱中原子的马约拉纳损耗,更加有效地对原子云进行预冷却. 相似文献
76.
V. P. Maslov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2009,160(2):1144-1145
We present a distribution that generalizes the Bose-Einstein distribution.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 159, No. 2, pp. 318–320, May, 2009. 相似文献
77.
We introduce a model motivated by studies of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in double-well potentials. We assume that a mixture of two hyperfine states of the same atomic species is loaded in such a trap. The analysis is focused on symmetry-breaking bifurcations in the system, starting at the linear limit and gradually increasing the nonlinearity. Depending on values of the chemical potentials of the two species, we find numerous states, as well as symmetry-breaking bifurcations, in addition to those known in the single-component setting. These branches, which include all relevant stationary solutions of the problem, are predicted analytically by means of a two-mode approximation, and confirmed numerically. For unstable branches, outcomes of the instability development are explored in direct simulations. 相似文献
78.
Ajit M Srivastava 《Pramana》2000,55(1-2):53-62
We present a brief review of the subject of disoriented chiral condensates (DCC). We describe the conventional scenarios for
the formation of DCC which have been proposed in the literature. Observable signals, such as fluctuations in neutral to charged
pion ratio, are discussed. We then discuss a novel scenario for DCC formation, recently proposed by us, where the entire region
of hot partons can get converted into a single large DCC. Our arguments suggest that formation of such large DCC is unlikely
in the collision of heavy nuclei, and ultra-high energy hadronic collisions may be better suited for this. 相似文献
79.
E. Lundh 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,46(3):517-520
Two effects are identified that affect the visibility of the
Mott transition in an atomic gas in an optical lattice confined
in a power-law potential. The transition can be made more
pronounced by increasing the power law, but at the same time,
experimental uncertainty in the number of particles will
induce corresponding fluctuations in the measured condensate
fraction. Calculations in two dimensions
indicate that a potential slightly more flat-bottomed than a
quadratic one is to be preferred for a wide range of
particle number fluctuation size. 相似文献
80.
Philip de Smedt 《Journal of statistical physics》1986,45(1-2):201-213
One-dimensional Bose gases that interact via a repulsive two-body interaction and show Bose-Einstein condensation at the free level are studied. It is shown that the introduction of this interaction, however small, destroys the condensate. It is also shown that the free energy of an interacting Bose gas does not depend on the boundary conditions(including attractive boundary conditions) in the van der Waals limit. 相似文献